To maximize the value of AI, organizations must first understand automation. A useful analogy is autonomous vehicles, which operate across five levels, from Level 1 (basic assistance) to Level 5 (fully autonomous operation).
While many organizations focus on achieving autonomous automation (Level 5), the greatest opportunities often come from using AI to augment people across Levels 1 through 5. By combining AI capabilities with human expertise at every stage of a process, businesses can improve efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making, whether the process is fully automated or not. The goal is to progressively move closer to human-level performance while maximizing the value created at every step.
Rather than asking:
"How can I automate this process?"
A better question is:
"How can AI add value to this process?"
AI creates value through six core capabilities: Understand. Learn. Predict. Decide. Create. Act.
When evaluating a business process, break it down into individual steps and consider:
If the answer to any of these questions is yes, there is likely an opportunity to create value. However, successful AI adoption is not simply about automating tasks.
The more important question is:
"What should AI be allowed to do?"
Not every process should be fully automated. In many cases, AI should only be allowed to perform tasks autonomously when 100% accuracy is guaranteed. Where uncertainty exists, AI should provide recommendations that augment human decision-making, while humans retain accountability and ownership of the outcome. AI should also provide all relevant information and context, making it as easy as possible for people to review, approve, and complete the task. Human oversight remains a critical component of responsible AI implementation.
Realizing the full value of AI requires organizations to rethink and redesign business processes. It also requires systems, applications, and AI platforms to have access to all relevant business data, enabling more informed decisions. In my experience, the greatest outcomes are achieved by embedding AI into everyday business applications and creating application-specific digital assistants that augment employees rather than replace them.
The most effective approach is straightforward:
Start small. Focus on repetitive, high-value tasks.
Then:
Scale across processes, then scale across the organization.
Using this approach across multiple businesses, we have consistently delivered profit growth of between 2x and 3x while improving operational efficiency and decision quality.